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PART D — EXCEL QUICK REFERENCE

Excel proficiency is also tested. Key topics:

TopicKey Functions
Lookup FunctionsVLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, INDEX-MATCH (preferred), XLOOKUP
Pivot TablesGroup data, summarize, filter, add calculated fields
Conditional LogicIF, IFS, COUNTIF, SUMIF, AVERAGEIF
Text FunctionsCONCATENATE/CONCAT, LEFT, RIGHT, MID, TRIM, PROPER
Date FunctionsDATEDIF, YEAR, MONTH, EOMONTH, NETWORKDAYS
Data ValidationDropdown lists, input restrictions
Conditional FormattingHighlight cells based on rules, data bars, color scales
Power QueryImport, transform, and clean data from multiple sources

Commonly Asked:​

Q: What is the difference between VLOOKUP and INDEX-MATCH?

AspectVLOOKUPINDEX-MATCH
DirectionLooks right onlyAny direction
FlexibilityFixed column indexDynamic column reference
PerformanceSlower on large dataFaster
Column insertionBreaks if columns shiftNot affected
=VLOOKUP(A2, Sheet2!A:D, 4, FALSE)

=INDEX(Sheet2!D:D, MATCH(A2, Sheet2!A:A, 0))